stage direction
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: An instruction written into the script of a play, intended to guide the actors' movements, positions, tone of voice, or the use of props and scenery. It is not spoken by the actors but is a note from the playwright for the performance.
Usage
Stage directions are essential for interpreting a playwright's vision. They appear in parentheses or italics within a script and are read by the director, actors, and stage crew, but not by the audience.
Examples
- The stage direction tells the actor to leave the stage.
- A common stage direction like indicates a line is meant to be heard by the audience but not by the other characters on stage.
- The script included the stage direction .
Advanced Usage
- Interpretive Nature: While some stage directions are simple (e.g., ), others can be highly descriptive and literary, setting the mood or suggesting a character's internal state (e.g., ). Directors and actors sometimes debate or adapt these based on their production's concept.
- Historical Context: In older plays (e.g., Shakespearean), stage directions are often minimal or were added later by editors, making interpretation a key part of theatrical production.
Variants and Related Words
- Direction (n): In a theatrical context, this can be shorthand for 'stage direction'. More broadly, it refers to the guidance provided by a director.
- Blocking (n): The precise staging of actors' movements, which is often developed from the initial stage directions.
- Parenthetical (n): In actor's script terminology, a stage direction, especially a brief one for line delivery (e.g., ), that appears in parentheses under a character's name.
Synonyms
- Theatrical instruction
- Script note
- Playwright's instruction
Related Phrases and Idioms
- To follow stage directions: To perform the actions or delivery as instructed in the script.
- The actor was praised for meticulously following the stage directions.
- Contained in the directions: Information provided by the playwright within the stage directions.
- The clue to his motive is contained in the directions before his final speech.
Noun
- an instruction written as part of the script of a play